CULTURE

BROOKLYN MUSEUM SHOWS US FUTURE FASHION WITH PIERRE CARDIN

JULY 25, 2019

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WORDS

by KRISTOPHER FRASER

PHOTOS

COURTESY of BROOKLYN MUSEUM

At 97 years old, French couturier Pierre Cardin is still one of the greatest masters of fashion in history. He was considered light years ahead of his time when he was in prime during the '50s and '60s, but he had both a vision and execution. The designer was known for his futuristic concepts, even at one point in his career being referenced in the futuristic Hanna Barbara cartoon The Jestons. This summer, he has been honored by the Brooklyn Museum with an exhibit, Pierre Cardin: Future Fashion

The exhibit traces the designer’s careers, showcasing his most innovative designs, and how he was a driving force in democratizing fashion for the masses and pushing the boundaries of the industry. The exhibit was curated by Matthew Yokobosky, senior curator, fashion and material culture, at the Brooklyn Museum. Yokobosky first became interested in Pierre Cardin in 2014 when he was working at the museum and he saw an old video of Jean-Paul Gaultier working at Pierre Cardin. He didn’t know until that point that Gaultier had started at Pierre Cardin.

Pierre Cardin would go on to have an exhibit in Newport, then another exhibit in Atlanta, and when Yokobosky got back from visiting these he wrote a long description to the director of the Brooklyn Museum who replied in all capital letters, “PIERRE CARDIN, YES!” From there, Yokobosky began making the show. 

The exhibit coincides with the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon Landing. Yokobosky took eight months to curate and design this exhibit, in addition to creating a book to accompany it. The hardest part of curating the exhibit for him was editing down. “You know, he’s worked for 70 years, and to have 70 years of work and have an archive of that much work was a lot to go through,” Yokobosky said. “There were a lot of hard choices, because there were a lot of different directions you could take through this material. You have to hit the high points, but then of course you want to introduce new things that people aren’t familiar with. There were things I found particularly interesting, like the kinetic dresses, in which the women could turn in the clothing and they’d look like a sculpture. That was what guided the selection of the work, that it was going to be chronological, hit the high points, but also surprise.”

The exhibit features more than 170 pieces dating from the 1950s to today, including haute couture, accessories, and furniture. In the 1958 when Cardin began doing ready-to-wear it was considered a gamble at the time, as some saw it as cheapening his fashion house, but it worked out in his favor and grew his audience. Cardin was also the first designer to license his name, and is considered the father of logomania, as his stipulation for all licensing was that his name had to appear somewhere on the product. 

Pierre Cardin: Future Fashion

Pierre Cardin: Future Fashion

As a result of this, Cardin stopped putting money into traditional advertising, and decided that licensing was going to be his advertising. Many of those licenses still continue today and have been able to keep his name out in the world. In an industry where Heidi Klum coined the phrase, “Fashion, one day you’re in, the next day you’re out,” Cardin has managed to maintain his relevance for decades and is a living icon. 

With many fashion exhibits at art museums, the question arises of, “Is this fashion or is this art?” Many fashion exhibits at museums perform extraordinarily well, and museums having taken a different approach to fashion compared to decades ago. “I’ve been doing shows for over 30 years, and fashion wasn’t treated the way it is today 30 years ago,” Yokobosky said. “Even when you go to the archives for different couture houses, they don’t always have an article, because they didn’t know that people were going to be interested in having exhibits about fashion.” Yokobosky added that, “I think when people did shows, like Warhol's fashion exhibit at the Whitney, those conversations started to become more aligned, and when you look at Pierre Cardin, and you look at his Target dress, and you go ‘Well, that was happening at the same time as Kenneth Noland and Jasper Johns.’ Or you look at a kinetic dress by Pierre Cardin, and it looks like an Alexander Calder mobile. So, in the case of Pierre Cardin, I feel like there is a very symbiotic relationship between the visual arts and fashion.”

Cardin was also known for dressing many celebrities including Brigitte Bardot, Truman Capote, Mia Farrow, Jacqueline Kennedy, Jeanne Moreau, and Raquel Welch. Cardin was also a restauranteur, and in 1981 he purchased Maxim’s de Paris. To coincide with the launch of Future of Fashion, Brooklyn Museum’s full-service restaurant, The Norm, has been transformed to match the Parisian eatery offering a menu that’s an homage to Maxim’s cuisine. 

Cardin still continues to work to this day. Pierre Cardin: Future Fashion is the first exhibit in New York City to celebrate the design’s career in 40 years. 

Pierre Cardin: Future Fashion